Use of (S)-(trifloxymethyl)oxirane in the synthesis of a chiral beta-adrenoceptor antagonist, (R)- and (S)-9-[[3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropyl]oximino]fluorene

J Med Chem. 1982 Aug;25(8):931-6. doi: 10.1021/jm00350a009.

Abstract

Two synthetic approaches were used to prepare, in chirally pure form, the beta-adrenoceptor antagonist 9-[[3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropyl]oximino]fluorene (1a). One of these employed the oxazolidine (S)-6 generated from D-mannitol, while the other utilized (S)-[[(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)oxy]methyl]oxirane (4) as the chiral three-carbon fragment. This latter synthesis was designed to incorporate the amino function in the last step. In vitro, a beta 2 selectivity of only 2.2 was observed for 1a. The example, (S)-9-[[3-(tert-amylamino)-2-hydroxypropyl]oximino]fluorene (1b), was also prepared and found to be selective for the beta 1 receptor by a factor of 2.5. In contrast to other beta-adrenoceptor antagonists, the enantiomers of 1a exhibited no chiral preference; i.e., (S)-1a and (R)-1a possessed a similar order of beta-adrenoceptor antagonistic activity.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Animals
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry
  • Dihydroalprenolol / metabolism
  • Female
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Lung / metabolism
  • Muscle Contraction / drug effects
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / drug effects
  • Myocardium / metabolism
  • Propanolamines / chemical synthesis*
  • Propanolamines / pharmacology
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Propanolamines
  • Dihydroalprenolol
  • IPS 339